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During a practicum in May, 1999, a group of six ninth graders
(three girls and three boys) from Hawthorne Valley School
built a trail under the guidance of The Nature Institute.
Leading into a 27-acre parcel of woodland that includes
a 9-acre wetland, the trail is one step in a larger plan
to protect the land from residential development and put
it to educational and research use. The next step will be
to build a boardwalk around and into part of the wetland.
Purchased by the Rudolf Steiner Education & Farming Association
in 1998, the land is under the stewardship of The Nature
Institute.
The practicum was meant to integrate meaningful work with
nature experience. Excerpts from the students' written reports
are given below in italics.
When we first looked at the site in the woods that
we planned to build our trail on, we saw nothing more than
a tangle of trees, bushes, old logs, and little saplings.
There was nothing different about it from any other part
of the woods, except that it had a little disheveled, gurgling
stream running along beside it (CG).
It was that "disheveled" stream that drew Craig's and
my attention on our numerous walks in search of the right
path to lead to the edge of the swamp. The path should be
practical (allowing later transportation of materials to
the boardwalk), ecologically sound (no erosion or heavy
tree cutting), easy to walk, and interesting for eyes and
ears. Passing particular trees and special places, it should
call attention to the characteristic beauty of this part
of the woods. In this way the trail would wind down to the
swamp, meandering like running water or the tracks of a
person walking along the beach.
When the students arrived on Monday afternoon, yellow
ribbons around tree trunks outlined both sides of what was
to become the trail; green paint marked the trees to be
felled.
We stamped our way through the bushes to the destination
of the trail-to-be, a bright, luscious swamp. Moss, low
bushes, and skunk cabbage covered the swamp floor. It was
lovely! (CG)
Sitting down at the edge of the wetland, we all had our
doubts.
The first time I looked down to the place where my
group was going to make a trail, I wondered if it was possible.
As we fought our way down what was to become the trail,
we all asked ourselves if we could ever finish this project
in a single week (NK). I hardly could believe Mrs.
Holdrege expected us to start and finish this trail in only
five days (SG).
Then our work began. For safety reasons I divided the
group of six into pairs, each to work a safe distance from
the other groupsthe length of a falling tree.
We cut huge trees, we pulled little trees out of our
way, we cut bushes, and we cleared huge old logs (JA).
The "huge" trees seemed very tall, but were rarely six
inches in diameter!
The students learned to direct the fall of a tree to avoid
damage to the surrounding ones. Once a tree was cut, they
used loppers and saws to clear the trunk from its branches.
The cut timber was carried to the trailhead (later to be
cut into firewood), while the branches and bushes were piled
off the trail, providing homes for woodland creatures. Standing
dead trees alongside the trail were left as snags for woodpeckers.
By the end of the second day all the trees that needed
to be cut down were cut. The work we now had to do was stump
cutting, brush clearing, and clean up. This work went slowly
and was very tiring (NK).
Given a choice, the students decided not to ask Craig
for help with his chain saw. So all the work was done by
handby woman and man power. A two-man saw was needed
once to clear an old log from the path. No one got hurt,
and none of our twenty-odd tools was lost.
At the beginning and end of each work session we would
walk the path to its destination and take in the changes
we had brought about. Then we would decide what to do next.
Since we were making a real impact on the land, we tried
to do it with awareness and in accordance with the nature
around us. It was May and spring flowers were in full bloom,
while the trees sprouted forth their delicate green leaves.
The students became quite sensitive to the life around them,
consciously weighing what should be removed and what could
stay.
Many trees and plants were killed during our work,
but we were always assured that it was for the better to
kill a few trees than for people to stomp wherever and whatever
they want (CG).
To avoid erosion we didn't rake the trail, as a student
had suggested, but nonetheless in the end the path was distinctly
visible. We cleared the little creek that runs along the
upper part of the trail so it didn't look disheveled any
more. A solitary hemlock with a few surrounding birch trees
became a special place after we cleared the area of dead
wood. A large, hostile-looking pine changed into a welcoming
sight when its dead lower branches were pruned. It was important
for the students to experience how, by careful consideration
and working with nature, we can create beautiful places.
How often they learn only about the negative influence of
human beings on nature!
By Thursday noon [a day early!] we were done with the
whole path. As we walked down the path for the last time
we realized that it took us a lot less time to walk down
to the swamp than it took us on Monday. We had to admit:
We had done a great job. The path looked as if it had been
there forever. And also, now we were professional "tree
cutters," which is great (JC). The last time I walked
the trail I looked around and everything had changed. The
trail looked like an old, well-worn trail (NK).
And so it does. Come, see, and walk it!
Henrike Holdrege
(Originally published in In Context # 2, Fall 1999)
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