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Unintended Effects of Genetic Manipulation



Intended Effect: Improved Food and Feed Quality (Animals)

pig_003: Transgenic pigs with elevated levels of growth hormone were infertile, pre-diabetic, and experienced joint problems.



Intended Effect: Improved Food and Feed Quality (Plants)


Improved Feed Quality - Accumulation of Anthocyanins

alfalfa_001: Alfalfa with corn transgenes for anthocyanin (red-purple pigment) production was not visibly altered or changed dependent on different light and temperature conditions.



Improved Feed Quality - Reduced Lignin Content

alfalfa_002: Plant height and flowering were altered in alfalfa genetically engineered to reduce lignin content.



Improved Food Quality - More Attractive Color

sugarcane_002: Sugarcane engineered to reduce polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity had greater PPO activity, even without the transgene.



Improved Food Quality - Nutrition

barley_002: Transgenic barley plants over-expressing a zinc transport protein had smaller seeds and did not accumulate more zinc when grown in zinc-deficient soil.


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