Bibliography
This bibliography contains all the research articles used in our reports on unintended effects of genetic manipulation. To browse and search those reports, click here. To see a bibliography of overview articles and books on unintended effects, click here.
Abdeen, A., and B. Miki (2009). "The Pleiotropic Effects of the bar Gene and Glufosinate on the Arabidposis Transcriptome," Plant Biotechnology Journal, vol. 7, pp. 266-82. To see our report on this study, click here.
Adams, N. R., and J. R. Briegel (2005). "Multiple Effects of an Additional Growth Hormone Gene in Adult Sheep," Journal of Animal Science vol. 83, pp. 1868-74. To see our report on this study, click here.
Adams, N. R., J. R. Briegel, K. A. Ward (2002). "The Impact of a Transgene for Ovine Growth Hormone on the Performance of Two Breeds of Sheep," Journal of Animal Science vol. 80, pp. 2325-33. To see our report on this study, click here.
Adikusuma, Fatma, Sandra Piltz, Mark A. Corbett, Michelle Turvey et al. (2018). “Large Deletions Induced by Cas9 Cleavage,” Nature vol. 560, pp. E8-E9, Aug. 9, 2018. To see our report on this study, click here.
Aguilera, M., M. Querci, B. Balla, A. Prospero et al. (2008). "A Qualitative Approach for the Assessment of the Genetic Stability of the MON810 Trait in Commercial Seed Maize Varieties," Food Analytical Methods vol. 1, pp. 252-8. To see our report on this study, click here.
Anand, A., T. Zhou, H. N. Trick, B. S. Gill, et al. (2003). "Greenhouse and Field Testing of Transgenic Wheat Plants Stably Expressing Genes for Thaumatin-like Protein, Chitinase and Glucanase against Fusarium graminearum," Journal of Experimental Biology Vol. 54, pp. 1101-11. To see our report on this study, click here.
Anonymous (undated). “TP53 Gene,” Genetics Home Reference, The U.S. National Library of Medicine: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TP53 To see our report on this study, click here.
Atkinson R. G., R. Schröder, I. Hallett, D. Cohen et al. 2002. "Overexpression of Polygalacturonase in Transgenic Apple Trees Leads to a Range of Novel Phenotypes Involving Changes in Cell Adhesion," Plant Physiology vol. 129, pp. 122-33. To see our report on this study, click here.
Baldarasse, H., D. K. Hockley, M. Dore, E. Brochu et al. (2008). "Lactation Performance of Transgenic Goats Expressing Recombinant Human Butyryl-Cholinesterase in the Milk," Transgenic Research vol. 17, pp. 73-84. To see our report on this study, click here.
Begley, Sharon (2018). “Potential DNA Damage from CRISPR Has Been ‘Seriously Underestimated,’ Study Finds,” STAT, July 16, 2018. To see our report on this study, click here.
Begley, Sharon (2018). “CRISPR-Edited Cells Linked to Cancer Risks in 2 Studies,” Scientific American (June 12). (Reprinted with permission from STAT, this Scientific American online article includes links providing free access to the two papers in Nature Medicine that are cited in our report.) To see our report on this study, click here.
Benevenuto, Rafael Fonseca, Sarah Zanon Agapito-Tenfen, Vinicius Vilperte et al. (2017). “Molecular Responses of Genetically Modified Maize to Abiotic Stresses as Determined through Proteomic and Metabolomic Analyses,” PLOS ONE vol. 12, no. 2: e0173069. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173069. To see our report on this study, click here.
Bernal, J. S. and M. Sétamou (2003). "Fortuitous Antixenosis in Transgenic Sugarcane: Antibiosis-Expressing Cultivar is Refractory to Ovipositing Herbivore Pests," Environmental Entomology vol. 32, pp. 886-94. To see our report on this study, click here.
Birch, A. N. E., I. E. Geoghegan, D. W. Griffiths, and J. W. McNicol (2002). "The Effect Of Genetic Transformations for Pest Resistance on Foliar Solanidine-Based Glycoalkaloids of Potato (Solanum tuberosum)," Annals of Applied Biology vol 140, pp. 143-9. To see our report on this study, click here.
Blechl, A. and O. Anderson (1996). "Expression of a Novel High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Gene in Transgenic Wheat," Nature Biotechnology 14: 875-9. To see our report on this study, click here.
Bohmert, K., I. Balbo, J. Kopka, V. Mittendorf et al. (2000). "Transgenic Arabidopsis Plants can Accumulate Polyhydroxybutyrate to Up to 4% of Their Fresh Weight," Planta vol. 211, pp. 841-45. To see our report on this study, click here.
Bollinedi, H., S. Gopala Krishnan, Kumble Vinod Prabhu et al. (2017). “Molecular and Functional Characterization of GR2-R1 Event Based Backcross Derived Lines of Golden Rice in the Genetic Background of a Mega Rice Variety Swarna,” PLOS ONE vol. 12, no. 1: e0169600. To see our report on this study, click here.
Bregitzer, P., A. E. Blechl, D. Fiedler, J. Lin, et al. (2006). "Changes in High Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunit Composition Can Be Genetically Engineered without Affecting Wheat Agronomic Performance," Crop Science vol. 46, pp. 1553-63. To see our report on this study, click here.
Bregitzer, P., L. D. Cooper, P. M. Hayes, P. G. Lemaux et al. (2007). "Viability and bar Expression are Negatively Correlated in Oregon Wolfe Barley Dominant Hybrids," Plant Biotechnology Journal vol. 5, pp. 381-8. To see our report on this study, click here.
Brooks, D. R., D. A. Bohan, G. T. Champion, A. J. Haughton et al. (2003). "Invertebrate Responses to the Management of Genetically Modified Herbicide-Tolerant and Conventional Spring Crops. II. Within-Field Epigeal and Aerial Arthropods," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B vol. 358, pp. 1863-77. To see our report on this study, click here.
Bruce, T. J. A., G. I. Aradottir, L. E. Smart et al. (2015). “The First Crop Plant Genetically Engineered to Release an Insect Pheromone for Defence,” Scientific Reports vol. 5 no. 11183. To see our report on this study, click here.
Buhl, Christine, Steven H. Strauss, and Richard L. Lindroth (2018). “Genetic Down-Regulation of Gibberellin Results in Semi-Dwarf Poplar But Few Non-Target Effects on Chemical Resistance and Tolerance to Defoliation,” Journal of Plant Ecology, rty003. doi:10.1093/jpe/rty003 To see our report on this study, click here.
Cadeira, A. L. and S. O. Duke (2006). "The Current Status and Environmental Impacts of Glyphosate-Resistant Crops: A Review," Journal of Environmental Quality vol. 35, pp. 1633-58. To see our report on this study, click here.
Callaway, Ewen (2018). “Did CRISPR Really Fix a Genetic Mutation in These Human Embryos?,” Nature, published online, Aug. 8, 2018. To see our report on this study, click here.
Campo, S., S. Manrique, J. Garcia-Martinez, and B. San Segundo (2008). "Production of Cecropin A in Transgenic Rice Plants Has an Impact on Host Gene Expression," Plant Biotechnology Journal vol. 6, pp. 585-608. To see our report on this study, click here.
Center for Genetics and Society (2018). “Civil Society Statement to the Organizers of the ‘Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing,’” (Nov. 28). https://www.geneticsandsociety.org/internal-content/civil-society-statement-organizers-second-international-summit-human-genome To see our report on this study, click here.
Chen, D., G. Ye, C. Yang, Y. Chen et al. (2005). "The Effects of High Temperature on the Insecticidal Properties of Bt Cotton," Environmental and Experimental Botany vol. 53, pp. 333-42. To see our report on this study, click here.
Chen, L. J., D. S. Lee, Z. P. Song, H. S. Suh, et al. (2004). "Gene Flow from Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa) to its Weedy and Wild Relatives," Annals of Botany vol. 93, pp. 67-73. To see our report on this study, click here.
Coca, M., G. Penas, J. Gomez, S. Campo et al. (2006). "Enhanced Resistance to the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe grisea Conferred by Expression of a cecropin A Gene in Transgenic Rice," Planta vol. 223, pp. 392-406. To see our report on this study, click here.
Collins, C., P. Eason, F. Dunshea, T. Higgins, and R. King (2006). "Starch But Not Protein Digestibility is Altered in Pigs Fed Transgenic Peas Containing Alpha-Amylase Inhibitor," J. Sci. Food Agric. vol. 86, pp. 1894-9. To see our report on this study, click here.
Columbia University Medical Center (2017). “CRISPR Gene Editing Can Cause Hundreds of Unintended Mutations,” (News Release, May 30). http://newsroom.cumc.columbia.edu/blog/2017/05/30/crispr-gene-editing-can-cause-hundreds-of-unintended-mutations/. To see our report on this study, click here.
Deitch, E. J., G. L. Fletcher, L. H. Petersen et al. (2006). "Cardiorespiratory Modifications, and Limitations, in Post-Smolt Growth Hormone Transgenic Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar," Journal of Experimental Biology vol. 209, pp. 1310-25. To see our report on this study, click here.
Devlin, R. H., C. A. Biagi, T. Y. Yesaki (2004). "Growth, Viability, and Genetic Characteristics of GH Transgenic Coho Salmon Strains," Aquaculture vol. 236, pp. 607-32. To see our report on this study, click here.
Devlin, R. H., T. Y. Yesaki, E. M. Donaldson, and C.-L. Hew (1995). "Transmission and Phenotypic Effects of an Antifreeze/GH Gene Construct in Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)," Aquaculture vol. 137, pp. 161-9. To see our report on this study, click here.
D'Hertefeldt, T., R. B. Jorgensen, and L. B. Pettersson (2008). "Long-term Persistence of GM Oilseed Rape in the Seedbank," Biology Letters vol. 4, pp. 314-17. To see our report on this study, click here.
Dinel, H., M. Schnitzer, M. Saharinen, F. Meloche et al. (2003). "Extractable Soil Lipids and Microbial Activity as Affected by Bt and Non Bt Maize Grown on a Silty Clay Loam Soil," Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B vol. B38 pp. 211-19. To see our report on this study, click here.
Dowd-Uribe, Brian and Matthew A. Schnurr (2016). “Briefing: Burkina Faso's Reversal on Genetically Modified Cotton and the Implications for Africa,” African Affairs vol. 115, no. 458, pp. 161-72. To see our report on this study, click here.
Ebert, K. M., T. E. Smith, F. C. Buonomo, E. W. Overstrom et al. (1990). "Porcine Growth Hormone Gene Expression from Viral Promoters in Transgenic Swine," Animal Biotechnology vol. 1, pp. 145-59. To see our report on this study, click here.
Egli, Dieter, Michael V. Zuccaro, Michael Kosicki, George M. Church, et al. (2018). “Inter-Homologue Repair in Fertilized Human Eggs?,” Nature vol. 560, pp. E5-E7, print version, Aug. 9, 2018. To see our report on this study, click here.
Egli, Dieter, Michael Zuccaro, Michal Kosicki et al. (2017). “Inter-Homologue Repair in Fertilized Human Eggs?” bioRxiv (Aug. 28). doi.org/10.1101/181255. To see our report on this study, click here.
Elias, Ani A., Victor B. Busov, Kevin R. Kosola, et al. (2012). “Green Revolution Trees: Semi-Dwarfism Transgenes Modify Gibberellins, Promote Root Growth, Enhance Morphological Diversity, and Reduce Competitiveness in Populus,” Plant Physiology (Aug.), pp.112.200741. doi:10.1104/pp.112.200741. To see our report on this study, click here.
Eskelin, K., A. Ritala, T. Suntio, S. Blumer et al. (2009). "Production of a Recombinant Full-Length Collagen Type I Alpha-1 and of a 45-kDa Collagen Type I Alpha-1 Fragment in Barley Seeds," Plant Biotechnology Journal vol. 7, pp. 657-72. To see our report on this study, click here.
Forsbach, A., D. Schubert, B. Lechtenberg, M. Gils et al. (2003). "A Comprehensive Characterization of Single-Copy T-DNA Insertions in the Arabidopsis thaliana Genome," Plant Molecular Biology vol. 52, pp. 161-76. To see our report on this study, click here.
Fray, R., A. Wallace, P. Fraser, D. Valero et al (1995). "Constitutive Expression of a Fruit Phytoene Synthase Gene in Transgenic Tomatoes Causes Dwarfism by Redirecting Metabolites from Gibberellin Pathway," The Plant Journal vol. 8, pp. 693-701. To see our report on this study, click here.
Friesen, L. F., A. G. Nelson, and R. C. van Acker (2003). "Evidence of Contamination of Pedigreed Canola (Brassica napus) Seedlots in Western Canada with Genetically Engineered Herbicide Resistance Traits," Agronomy Journal vol. 95, pp. 1342-7. To see our report on this study, click here.
Gertz, J.M., W.K. Vencill, and N.S. Hill (1999). "Tolerance of Transgenic Soybean (Glycine max) to Heat Stress." In: The 1999 Brighton Conference: Weeds. Farnham, Surrey, UK: The Council, pp. 835-40. To see our report on this study, click here.
Gibbons, D. W., D. A. Bohan, P. Rothery, R. C. Stuart et al. (2006). "Weed Seed Resources for Birds in Fields with Contrasting Conventional and Genetically Modified Herbicide-Tolerant Crops," Proceedings of the Royal Society B vol. 273, pp. 1921-28. To see our report on this study, click here.
Giddings, G., L. Mytton, M. Griffiths, A. McCarthy et al. (1997). "A Secondary Effect of Transformation in Rhizobium leguminosarum for Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis delta-endotoxin (cryIIIA) Genes. Part 2," Theor Appl Genet vol. 97, pp. 1062-8. To see our report on this study, click here.
Giddings, G., L. Mytton, L. Taylor, S. Thomas et al. (2000). "A Secondary Effect of Transformation in Rhizobium leguminosarum for Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis delta-endotoxin (cryIIIA) Genes. Part 2," Theor Appl Genet vol. 100, pp. 820-3. To see our report on this study, click here.
Guo, Rihong Guo, Yongjie Wan, Dan Xu et al (2016). “Generation and Evaluation of Myostatin Knock-out Rabbits and Goats Using CRISPR/Cas9 System,” Scientific Reports vol. 6, Article number: 29855 (July 15). https://www.nature.com/articles/srep29855. To see our report on this study, click here.
Gutierrez, A. P., L. Ponti, H. R. Herren et al (2015). “Deconstructing Indian Cotton: Weather, Yields, and Suicides,” Environmental Sciences Europe vol. 27, no. 12. To see our report on this study, click here.
Haapaniemi, Emma, Sandeep Botla, Jenna Persson, et al. (2018). “CRISPR–Cas9 Genome Editing Induces a p53-Mediated DNA Damage Response,” Nature Medicine vol. 24, pp. 927-30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0049-z. To see our report on this study, click here.
Heard, M. S., C. Hawes, G. T. Champion, S. J. Clark et al. (2003). "Weeds in Fields with Contrasting Conventional and Genetically Modified Herbicide-Tolerant Crops. I. Effects on Abundance and Diversity," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B vol. 358, pp. 1819-32. To see our report on this study, click here.
Heuberger, S., C. Yafuso, G. Degrandi-Hoffman, B. E. Tabashnik et al. (2008). "Outcrossed Cottonseed and Adventitious Bt Plants in Arizona Refuges," Environmental Biosafety Research vol. 7, pp. 87-96. To see our report on this study, click here.
Heuberger, S., C. Ellers-Kirk, C. Yafuso, A. J. Gassmann et al. (2008). "Effects of Refuge Contamination by Transgenes on Bt Resistance in Pink Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology vol. 101, pp.504-14. To see our report on this study, click here.
Hill, J. A., A. Kiessling, and R. H. Devlin (2000). "Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Transgenic for a Growth Hormone Gene Construct Exhibit Increased Rates of Muscle Hyperplasia and Detectable Levels of Differential Gene Expression," Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences vol. 57, pp. 939-50. To see our report on this study, click here.
Hjältén, Joakim and E. Petter Axelsson (2015). “GM Trees with Increased Resistance to Herbivores: Trait Efficiency and Their Potential to Promote Tree Growth,” Frontiers in Plant Science vol. 6. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00279 . To see our report on this study, click here.
Holdrege, Craig and Stephen L. Talbott (2000). “Golden Genes and World Hunger: Let Them Eat Transgenic Rice?,” NetFuture #108, Ghent, NY: The Nature Institute. To see our report on this study, click here.
Horvath, H., L.G. Jensen, O.T. Wong, E. Kohl et al. (2001). "Stability of Transgene Expression, Field Performance and Recombination Breeding of Transformed Barley Lines," Theor Appl Genet vol. 102, pp. 1-11. To see our report on this study, click here.
Ihry, Robert J., Kathleen A. Worringer, Max R. Salick, et al. (2018). “p53 Inhibits CRISPR–Cas9 Engineering in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells,” Nature Medicine vol. 24, pp. 939-46. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0050-6. To see our report on this study, click here.
King, C. A., L. C. Purcell, and E. D. Vories (2001). "Plant growth and Nitrogenase Activity of Glyphosate-tolerant Soybean in Response to Foliar Glyphosate Applications," Agronomy Journal vol. 93, pp. 179-86. To see our report on this study, click here.
Kosicki, Michael, Kärt Tomberg, and Allan Bradley (2018). “Repair of Double-Strand Breaks Induced by CRISPR–Cas9 Leads to Large Deletions and Complex Rearrangements,” Nature Biotechnology vol. 36, pp. 765–71. To see our report on this study, click here.
Krupke, C., P. Marquardt, W. Johnson, S. Weller et al. (2009). "Volunteer Corn Presents New Challenges for Insect Resistance Management," Agronomy Journal vol. 101, pp. 797-9. To see our report on this study, click here.
Lander, Eric, Françoise Baylis, Feng Zhang, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Paul Berg, et al (2019). “Adopt a Moratorium on Heritable Genome Editing,” Nature vol. 567 (Mar. 14), pp.165-8. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00726-5 To see our report on this study, click here.
Larson, R. L., A. L. Hill, A. Fenwick, A. R. Kniss et al. (2006). "Influence of Glyphosate on Rhizoctonia and Fusarium Root Rot in Sugar Beet," Pest Management Science vol. 62, pp. 1182-92. To see our report on this study, click here.
Le Gall, G., I. Colquhoun, A. Davis, G. Collins et al. (2003). "Metabolite Profiling of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) using 1H NMR Spectroscopy as a Tool to Detect Potential Unintended Effects Following a Genetic Modification," J. Agric. Food Chem. vol. 51, pp. 2447-56. To see our report on this study, click here.
Li, X., B. Liu, S. Heia, D. Liu et al. (2009). "The Effect of Root Exudates from Two Transgenic Insect-Resistant Cotton Lines on the Growth of Fusarium oxysporum," Transgenic Research vol. 18, pp. 757-67. To see our report on this study, click here.
Li, X., T. Higgins, and W. Bryden (2006). "Biological Response of Broiler Chickens Fed Peas (Pisum sativum L.) Expressing the Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Alpha-Amylase Inhibitor Transgene," J. Sci. Food Agric. vol. 86, pp. 1900-7. To see our report on this study, click here.
Lindberg, Felicia (2018). “Genome-Editing Tool Could Increase Cancer Risk,” Karolinska Institutet News (June 11-12). https://ki.se/en/news/genome-editing-tool-could-increase-cancer-risk. To see our report on this study, click here.
Lindgren, L. O., K. G. Stålberg, and A.-S. Höglund (2003). "Seed-Specific Overexpression of an Endogeneous Arabidopsis Phytoene Synthase Gene Results in Delayed Germination and Increased Levels of Carotenoids, Chlorophyll, and Abscisic Acid," Plant Physiology vol. 132, pp. 779-85. To see our report on this study, click here.
Lu, B.-R. and A. A. Snow (2005). "Gene Flow from Genetically Modified Rice and Its Environmental Consequences," BioScience vol. 55, pp. 669-78 (review article). To see our report on this study, click here.
Lu, J., J. Li, Y. Furuya, G. Yoshizaki et al. (2009). "Efficient Productivity and Lowered Nitrogen and Phosphorus Discharge Load from GH-Transgenic Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under Visual Satiation Feeding," Aquaculture vol. 293, pp. 241-7. To see our report on this study, click here.
Ma, B. L. and K. D. Subedi (2005). "Development, Yield, Grain Moisture, and Nitrogen Uptake of Bt Corn Hybrids and Their Conventional Near-Isolines," Field Crops Research vol. 93, pp. 199-211. To see our report on this study, click here.
Ma, Hong, Nuria Marti-Gutierrez, Sang-Wook Park, Jun Wu et al. (2018). “Ma et al. Reply,” Nature vol. 560, pp. E10-E16, Aug. 9, 2018. To see our report on this study, click here.
Ma, Hong, Nuria Marti-Gutierrez, Sang-Wook Park et al. (2017). “Correction of a Pathogenic Gene Mutation in Human Embryos,” Nature vol. 548, pp. 413-9, (Published in print Aug. 24, 2017; published online Aug. 4, 2017). doi:10.1038/nature23305. To see our report on this study, click here.
Makarevitch, I., S. K. Svitashev, and D. A. Somers (2003). "Complete Sequence Analysis of Transgene Loci From Plants Transformed Via Microprojectile Bombardment," Plant Molecular Biology vol. 52, pp. 421-32. To see our report on this study, click here.
Malatesta, M., C. Caporaloni, S. Gavaudan, M.B.L. Rocchi et al. (2002). "Ultrastructural Morphometrical and Immunocytochemical Analyses of Hepatocyte Nuclei from Mice Fed on Genetically Modified Soybean," Cell Structure and Function vol. 27, pp. 173-80. To see our report on this study, click here.
Maron, B. J. (2002). "Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review". JAMA vol. 287, no. 10 (Mar. 13), pp. 1308–20. doi:10.1001/jama.287.10.1308. To see our report on this study, click here.
Masci, S., R. D'Ovidio, F. Scossa, C. Patacchini et al. (2003). "Production and Characterization of a Transgenic Bread Wheat Line Over-Expressing a Low-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Gene," Molecular Breeding vol. 12, pp. 209-22. ). To see our report on this study, click here.
Means, N. E. and R. J. Kremer (2007). "Influence of Soil Moisture on Root Colonization of Glyphosate-treated Soybean by Fusarium Species," Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis vol. 38, pp. 1713-20. To see our report on this study, click here.
Mehta, Devang, Alessandra Stürchler, Ravi B. Anjanappa et al. (2019). “Linking CRISPR-Cas9 Interference in Cassava to the Evolution of Editing-Resistant Geminiviruses,” Genome Biology vol. 20, no. 80 (April 25). click here.
Misawa, N., K. Masamoto, T. Hori, T. Ohtani et al. (1994). "Expression of an Erwinia Phytoene Desaturase Gene not only Confers Multiple Resistance to Herbicides Interfering with Carotenoid Biosynthesis but also Alters Xanthophyll Metabolism in Transgenic Plants," The Plant Journal vol. 6, pp. 481-9. To see our report on this study, click here.
Morandin, L. A., and M. L. Winston (2005). "Wild Bee Abundance and Seed Production in Conventional, Organic, and Genetically Modified Canola," Ecological Applications vol. 15, pp. 871-81. To see our report on this study, click here.
Morisset, D., T. Demsar, K. Gruden, J. Vojvoda et al. (2009). "Detection of Genetically Modified Organisms--Closing the Gaps," Nature Biotechnology vol. 27, pp. 700-1. To see our report on this study, click here.
Morton, R. L., H. E. Schroeder, K. S. Bateman, M. J. Chrispeels et al. (2000). "Bean Alpha-Amylase Inhibitor 1 in Transgenic Peas (Pisum sativum) Provides Complete Protection from Pea Weevil (Bruchus pisorum) under Field Conditions," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 97, pp. 3820-5. To see our report on this study, click here.
Müller, K., X. He, R. Fischer, and D. Prüfer (2006). "Constitutive knox1 Gene Expression in Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale, Web.) Changes Leaf Morphology from Simple to Compound," Planta vol. 224, pp. 1023-7. To see our report on this study, click here.
Nandula,V. K., K. N. Reddy, S. O. Duke, and D.H. Poston (2005). "Glyphosate-Resistant Weeds: Current Status and Future Outlook," Outlooks in Pest Management vol. 16, pp. 183-7. To see our report on this study, click here.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2016). Genetically Engineered Crops: Experiences and Prospects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/23395. To see our report on this study, click here.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2016). Gene Drives on the Horizon: Advancing Science, Navigating Uncertainty, and Aligning Research with Public Values. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/23405. To see our report on this study, click here.
Netherwood, T., S. M. Martin-Orue, A. G. O'Donnell, S. Gockling et al. (2004). "Assessing the Survival of Transgenic Plant DNA in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract," Nature Biotechnology vol. 22, pp. 204-9. To see our report on this study, click here.
Olsen, K. M., J. C. Daly, H. E. Holt, and E. J. Finnegan (2005). "Season-Long Variation in Expression of Cry1Ac Gene and Efficacy of Bacillus thruingiensis Toxin in Transgenic Cotton Against Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology vol. 93, pp. 1007-17. To see our report on this study, click here.
Owen, M. D. K. and I. A. Zelaya (2005). "Herbicide-Resistant Crops and Weed Resistance to Herbicides," Pest Management Science vol. 61, pp. 301-11. To see our report on this study, click here.
Pappinen, A., Y. Degefu, L. Syrjala, K. Keinonen et al. (2002). "Transgenic Silver Birch (Betula pendula) Expressing Sugarbeet Chitinase 4 Shows Enhanced Resistance to Pyrenopeziza betulicola," Plant Cell Reports vol. 20, pp. 1046-51. To see our report on this study, click here.
Pasonen, H.-L., S.-K. Seppanen, Y. Degefu, A. Rytkonen et al. (2004). "Field Performance of Chitinase Transgenic Silver Birches (Betula pendula): Resistance to Fungal Diseases," Theoretical and Applied Genetics vol. 109, pp. 562-70. To see our report on this study, click here.
Pine, W. A., R. Viator, J. W. Wilcut, K. L. Edmisten et al. (2002). "Reproductive Abnormalities in Glyphosate-resistant Cotton Caused by Lower CP4-EPSPS Levels in the Male Reproductive Tissue," Weed Science vol. 50, pp. 438-47. To see our report on this study, click here.
Pline-Srnic, W. A., K. L. Edmisten, J. W. Wilcut, R. Wells et al. (2004). "Effect of Glyphosate on Fruit Retention, Yield, and Fiber Quality of Glyphosate Resistant Cotton," Journal of Cotton Science vol. 8, pp. 24-32. To see our report on this study, click here.
Poerschmann, J., A. Gathmann, J. Augustin, U. Langer et al. (2005). "Molecular Composition of Leaves and Stems of Genetically Modified Bt and Near-Isogenic Non-Bt Maize--Characterization of Lignin Patterns," J. Environ. Quality vol. 34, pp. 1508-18. To see our report on this study, click here.
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